Chronic prostatitis: How to treat, signs of disease, and diagnosis

Unpleasant sensations in the genital area, urinary problems, and difficulty with sexual activity - all symptoms that may indicateprostatitis.

Unfortunately, in the early stages, the disease actually does not manifest itself at all, so the man goes to the urologist too late, and the disease manages to develop into a chronic form.So, what symptoms should we pay attention to and how to treat chronic prostatitis?

What is chronic prostatitis

chronic prostatitis- A long-lasting inflammatory process in the prostate. The consequence of the disease is the disruption of glandular function and its physiological changes.Over time, the man begins to experience severe discomfort, which directly affects his lifestyle.

This disease is one of the most common problems related to men's health. According to statistics, 50% of men aged 50 and above suffer from prostate problems. As for chronic disease, it is more common in young men under the age of 40.

Classification

Chronic prostatitis in men comes in many forms, with varying symptoms and causes.The following types of diseases can be distinguished:

1. bacteria;
2. latent;
3. Asymptomatic;
4. Stagnant.

The symptoms of the disease, as well as its treatment, depend on the form of chronic prostatitis.

bacterial form of the disease

This form is the most common and does not pose diagnostic difficulties. Often, patients' urine test results show higher levels of white blood cells, which indicates the proliferation of pathogenic microbiota.Bacterial prostatitis may occur in the context of compromised immunity or as a complication of a previous illness. It is treated with antibiotics, and the treatment regimen depends on the type of pathogen.

latent prostatitis

Latent forms can go undetected for three months or more. Its second name is pelvic pain syndrome. The cause of the development of the disease can be inflammatory and non-inflammatory processes. The latent type is characterized by the following symptoms:

1. Increased levels of white blood cells in test results;
2. Persistent pain in the genital area;
3. Urination problems.

The main difficulty in diagnosis is that laboratory methods cannot identify the causative agent of the infection, despite the presence of white blood cells in the test.

asymptomatic inflammatory form

The most dangerous form of chronic prostatitis. In this condition, the prostate tissue undergoes changes characteristic of the disease, but there are no symptoms to indicate inflammation. The asymptomatic form is often discovered incidentally or when the disease reaches a critical peak.

After correctly chosen treatment, the man's health fully recovered.

Stasis or non-infectious

Non-infectious chronic prostatitis is caused by circulatory disorders in the pelvic organs. This disease accounts for approximately 1/3 of all cases of prostatitis in young men. Typical symptoms are difficulty urinating, disturbances in intimate life, and pelvic pain.

A sedentary lifestyle, injuries, bad habits, etc. can all trigger inflammation.

disease cause

Chronic prostatitis occurs for various reasons. The most common of these are:

1. Irregular sexual intercourse or frequent changes of partners;
2. total abstinence;
3. Injuries and diseases of pelvic organs;
4. Frequent overheating or hypothermia in the pelvic area;
5. Congenital anomalies in the structure of the urogenital organs;
6. Untreated infectious or viral disease;
7. abuse of bad habits;
8. working under conditions of ongoing physical intoxication;
9. Metabolic diseases;
10. Musculoskeletal system problems.

important!In the process of treating prostatitis, it is extremely necessary to find out the cause. Not only will this help resolve the problem, but it will also prevent future relapses.

Symptoms of chronic prostatitis

Although chronic prostatitis may be asymptomatic for long periods of time, the following symptoms may indicate having the disease:

• Severe discomfort in the perineal and genital areas. The unpleasant sensation may persist or occur at a specific moment, such as after urination.
• Pain from radiation to the tailbone or pubic area.
• There is a feeling of a foreign body in the anus, a little closer to the perineum.
• Increased need to urinate (especially at night).
• Feeling full even after emptying the bladder.
• Decreased sexual desire and reduced erections.
• Semen contains small amounts of blood.
• hemorrhoid.
• Veins protrude through the skin of the scrotum.

The above symptoms may lead to neurological abnormalities. Due to frequent urination, the man was unable to get enough sleep and work; he began to experience headaches, lethargy, irritability, and even aggressive outbursts.

diagnosis

The diagnosis of chronic prostatitis begins with a visit to a urologist. If the patient is concernedfrequentlyUrination, sexual dysfunction, and perineal pain, then the diagnosis is fast enough.Diagnosis can be difficult in cases where the disease develops asymptomatically. In this case, the man needs to undergo some additional tests, including the use of special instruments. During the diagnostic process, you can learn from your urologist what prostatitis is and how to treat the disease.The following methods are used to diagnose chronic prostatitis:

1. Collecting samples for laboratory research. This approach is suitable for patients suffering from bacterial diseases because it allows one to identify the causative agent of inflammation and choose the most effective treatment. Most commonly, general blood and urine tests are done for research.
2. Ultrasonography. If prostatitis is suspected, the patient undergoes a transrectal examination. This method allows you to determine the exact stage of the disease and assess the general condition of the prostate. Additionally, ultrasound can help eliminate the risk of serious complications. Additionally, patients are sometimes asked to repeat the ultrasound to monitor treatment progress.
3. Tomography.MRI is required when other diagnostic methods fail or when malignant lesions of the patient's prostate are suspected.
4. Determination of PSA content(prostate-specific antigen). When the PSA is above 4 ng/ml, additional diagnostic procedures are required, including a prostate biopsy to rule out cancer.

important!Often, when diagnosing chronic prostatitis, a combination of methods such as laboratory tests, palpation, and ultrasonography are used.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis

Is it possible to cure chronic prostatitis? Chronic prostatitis can be treated if it does not progress severely. If the disease progresses to the final stage and the prostate wall begins to deform, it may be possible to alleviate the patient's condition and achieve remission.

For successful treatment, it is necessary to promptly consult a competent doctor, who will tell you how to treat chronic prostatitis and what medications to take. The advice of your urologist should be strictly followed. Treatment cannot be interrupted, otherwise relapse may occur.

currently exists3 ways to treat chronic prostatitis:

• Medicinal (taking medicine);
• non-pharmacological (using various devices and procedures);
• Surgery (otherwise - surgery).

medical treatement

The treatment of bacterial and nonbacterial prostatitis is different. In the first case, antibiotic treatment is required. But sometimes the treatment plan can be the same: Prescribe antibiotics for the nonbacterial form to check the results.

If improvement occurs, antibiotics should be continued.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis should be comprehensive. Only in this way can the maximum effect be achieved.

For chronic prostatitis, the following drugs can be prescribed:

1. antibiotic;
2. immune stimulating drugs;
3. vasodilator tablets;
4. Antispasmodics;
5. anti-inflammatory drugs;
6. Vasoprotectants (drugs that stimulate blood vessel cell metabolism).

Alpha-blockers may also be used in treatment, but only after a course of antibiotics. Medications used to treat chronic prostatitis help relax the smooth muscle tissue of the prostate and are also great at relieving tension.In some cases, antihistamines and antidepressants may be prescribed.

non-pharmacological treatment

It is recommended to combine medication with physical therapy procedures. The following physical therapy procedures are most commonly used:

1. Laser Treatment.
2. Electrophoresis.A special treatment solution is used to penetrate the tissue using electrode methods.
3. Temperature treatmentUse a microwave.
4. Sonotherapy. Exposing diseased organs to ultrasound waves.

These methods can be used individually or in combination.

Surgical treatment

If medications and physical therapy don't help, surgery may be the only option to eliminate the disease. This occurs when chronic prostatitis is complicated by the hardening process.In a sclerotic prostate, the pathology can affect other areas, particularly the ducts and seminal vesicles that remove secretions from the prostate. The entire structure of the reproductive organs changes, and the quality of life of men significantly decreases.In this case, endoscopic surgery is required. Even congestive chronic prostatitis can be cured with surgery.

Treatment can be done either in budget medical facilities or in paid clinics. The cost of treatment depends on the severity of the disease and the duration of the disease. As for time, early prostatitis can be cured in one month, and complicated prostatitis can be cured in 3-4 months.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis depends on the patient's health, age, and lifestyle. If you follow all of your doctor's recommendations, you'll likely make a full recovery.However, no one can guarantee lifelong remission. Patients who have their cause eliminated have an increased chance of recovery.

It is also important to consult a doctor promptly. Do not delay diagnosis and treatment of prostatitis. The sooner you get medical help, the lower your risk of complications.

treatment at home

If there are no complications, chronic prostatitis can be treated at home. If the disease recurs frequently or is complex, medication may be needed.To restore male health, traditional medicine recipes can also be used. This therapy is complementary in nature, i. e. , as a supplement to medical treatment.

You should consult your doctor before using any alternative medicine.Use folk remedies to relieve pain, eliminate inflammation, normalize the urinary process and strengthen the immune system.

pumpkin seeds

Pumpkin seeds are often used in the treatment of prostatitis. They contain large amounts of zinc, a trace element that is especially needed by the male body.Only dried pumpkin seeds that have not been heat treated are suitable for processing. They are simply peeled and ready to eat. For a complete course of treatment, 0. 5 kg of product is sufficient.Such courses must be completed annually until full recovery is achieved. It is enough to eat 30-40 seeds before meals every day. Don't rush, the seeds must be chewed thoroughly.You can also make candies that are good for men’s health. The preparation is very simple: peel the pumpkin seeds, chop them into small pieces, and mix them with honey (200 grams).The result should be a dough-like consistency. Roll the mixture into small balls with a diameter of 3 cm and eat 2 balls a day on an empty stomach. These candies cannot be swallowed immediately; they must be chewed for 2-3 minutes.

hazelnut infusion

To prepare a therapeutic tincture, you will need hazel leaves or bark. You can brew both ingredients, remember to alternate. Due to its hardness, the bark takes twice as long to brew. Only fresh ingredients must be used in preparation.Here’s the recipe: 1 tbsp. lake bark or hazel leaves, pour 1 cup of boiling water (200 ml), cover and let sit for 30 minutes. Then filter with gauze. Take 1/4 cup 4 times daily. The treatment lasts for one week.

sagebrush

This herb has long been known for its beneficial properties. With its help, you can deal with any infection. Getting rid of prostatitis requires complex treatment, including infusions to flush the urethra and oral intake of mugwort.

You will need 100 grams of hay. It needs to be ground as finely as possible in your hands and sieved through a strainer. The smallest fragments can be used for administration in dry form, larger fragments can be used to prepare infusions, from which urethral douches and microenemas are made.Therefore, the body has a dual role: clearing itself of infection and relieving inflammation.Dried mugwort should be taken once daily with a glass of water. Cleanse and micro-enemas were performed every night. The treatment lasts for one week.Decoctions for douches and enemas are simple to make. 1 tsp. Dry herbs are poured into 1 liter. Boil water until the broth cools to 30 degrees and strain. One surgical infusion of 50 ml is sufficient. Use a syringe for urethral and anal injections.

Don’t forget that you will need to use a separate syringe for each procedure to avoid accidental infection. The broth must be injected violently into the urethra: in this way the liquid will move very far.

medicinal juice

To effectively treat chronic prostatitis, you can drink fruit juice. It’s best to drink freshly squeezed vegetable juice;Asparagus and cucumbers, beets, carrots. You need to drink 600ml every day. The course of treatment is 10 days.

There are contraindications and it is necessary to consult a specialist.

prevent disease

Prostatitis is difficult to treat and can easily relapse. Therefore, men over 30 years old need to pay attention to preventing this disease.Key preventive measures include:

1. Have regular sex with one partner;
2. participate in sports and special gymnastics;
3. Take a multivitamin to strengthen your immune system;
4. Stay asleep and awake;
5. Reduce stressful situations;
6. Say no to bad habits;
7. Visit your proctologist regularly;
8. Treat colds and viral illnesses promptly.

Prevention should address all areas of male activity, from nutrition to sexual relations. It is important to understand that prostatitis is treatable and you can continue to live a full and active life.